
贊同來自: hongdi 、Leic 、LingJ 、離岸快車小編
Singapore imposes tax on a** territorial basis**. Tax is imposed on all income accruing in or derived from Singapore and all foreign income remitted or deemed remitted to Singapore in the preceding year, subject to certain exceptions.
新加坡按屬地原則征稅。除個別情況外,發生于或來源于新加坡的收入,以及在上一年匯回或被視為匯回新加坡的海外收入,都需納稅。
哪些收入被被新加坡視為境外所得?
Foreign income remittances in the form of dividends, branch profits and services income to resident companies are exempt from tax, provided the income is received from a foreign jurisdiction with a headline tax rate of at least 15 percent in the year the income is received or deemed received in Singapore and the income has been subject to tax in the foreign jurisdiction.
境外所得如果以股息、分支機構利潤或者服務費的形式匯回或者被視同匯回給居民企業,需要繳納新加坡所得稅,但是如果該所得在海外需要繳納所得稅,而且在匯回或者被視同匯回的年度在海外適用的標準所得稅稅率至少為15%,則可以享受新加坡的稅務豁免。
Foreign income that has been exempt from tax in the foreign jurisdiction as a direct result of a tax incentive granted for substantive business operations carried out in that jurisdiction will be considered as having met the “subject to tax” test.
如果境外所得在當地免稅,但免稅是直接由于在當地從事了實質性經營活動而可享受的稅收優惠,同樣會被認定是滿足“在海外應稅”測試。
根據上述條文,在兩種情況下,新加坡公司可以避免被雙重征稅:
1. 如果該所得在海外需要繳納所得稅,而且在匯回或者被視同匯回的年度在海外適用的標準所得稅稅率至少為15%,則可以享受新加坡的稅務豁免。
2. 直接由于在當地從事了實質性經營活動而可享受的稅收優惠,同樣會被認定是滿足“在海外應稅”測試。

新加坡的離岸收入,要求比較嚴格,如果交易在新加坡境外發生,但是貿易產生的款項進入新加坡的話,則也是需要在新加坡交稅。款項進入新加坡,不僅是指現金直接進入新加坡,也包括了償還債務,購買固定資產進入新加坡等形式。
香港的離岸收入,只要一項交易整個過程(從尋找買家到完成交易)均在香港以外地區發生,在香港是不用交稅的。現金的收付可以通過香港的銀行,但是不可以通過香港銀行進行和貿易相關的融資等活動。